1.What is a covalent bond?
2.Which type of atoms usually taking part in covalent bonding?
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A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms that allows the formation of chemical substances that contain two or more atoms. The bond is caused by the electrostatic force of attraction between opposite charges, either between electrons and nuclei , or as the result of a dipole attraction. The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there are "strong bonds" such as covalent or ionic bonds and "weak bonds" such as dipole–dipole interactions , the London dispersion force and hydrogen bonding .
Metallic bonding constitutes the electrostatic attractive forces between the delocalized electrons , called conduction electrons , gathered in an electron cloud and the positively charged metal ions. Understood as the sharing of "free" electrons among a lattice of positively charged ions ( cations ), metallic bonding is sometimes compared with that of molten salts ; however, this simplistic view [ which? ] holds true for very few [ which? ] metals . In a more quantum-mechanical view, the conduction electrons divide their density equally over all atoms that function as neutral (non-charged) entities. [ citation needed ] Metallic bonding accounts for many physical properties of metals, such as strength , ductility , thermal and electrical conductivity , opacity , and luster . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Although the term "metallic bond" is often used in contrast to the term " covalent bond ", it is preferable [ by whom? ] to use the term metallic bon...
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